Bitcoin (BTC) is the oldest and most well-known cryptocurrency in the world. Since its launch in 2009, it has permanently changed the crypto industry. Despite all the developments in the market, Bitcoin remains number one in total market value. This makes buying Bitcoin an attractive option for many people.
Practical Uses of Bitcoin
A major indicator of Bitcoin’s price development is adoption. This refers to the increasing use of the Bitcoin network and Bitcoin as a medium of exchange by institutions, individuals, and governments. Here’s how Bitcoin is currently used by investors and governments.
Bitcoin as Digital Gold
Bitcoin is often called digital gold, and not without reason. Bitcoin is scarce, with a maximum of 21 million BTC that can ever be in circulation. Additionally, Bitcoin is not tied to governments or central banks. For this reason, Bitcoin is seen as a protection against inflation and an attractive store of value. Bitcoin is often compared to gold, which is also scarce and considered a good alternative investment.
The Bitcoin ETF
After years of back-and-forth with regulators, a Bitcoin ETF was approved on January 10, 2024. This approval by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) gave a positive boost to Bitcoin and the rest of the crypto market. For example, the largest asset manager, BlackRock, now offers a Bitcoin ETF.
An Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is an investment product that can be traded on an exchange without owning the underlying asset directly. For example, an ETF represents the value of commodities or indexes. The Bitcoin ETF makes it easier for institutional investors, such as investment funds and banks, to invest in Bitcoin. This brings new capital into the crypto market, which could positively impact long-term price development.An Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) is an investment product that can be traded on an exchange without owning the underlying asset directly. An ETF represents the value of commodities or index, for example. The Bitcoin ETF makes it easier for institutional investors, such as investment funds and banks, to invest in Bitcoin. This brings new capital into the crypto market, which could positively impact long-term price development.
After the SEC gave the green light for a Bitcoin ETF, the regulator also approved an Ethereum ETF. It’s expected that in the future, more cryptocurrency ETFs will be approved.
Bitcoin as legal tender
The idea behind Bitcoin emerged following the global banking crisis of 2008, which severely damaged trust in traditional financial institutions. The solution? Satoshi Nakamoto designed Bitcoin to change the financial system via peer-to-peer transactions. His goal was to create a decentralized and independent payment system, free from banks or governments. In the years that followed, others saw Bitcoin not only as an alternative store of value but also as a potential legal tender. This idea took concrete form in 2021 when the Central American country El Salvador, under President Nayib Bukele, introduced Bitcoin as legal tender.
Argentina is also taking steps toward broader adoption of Bitcoin as an alternative to the peso. The economic crisis in the South American country has led to hyperinflation, prompting more people to seek alternative ways to store value. The newly elected president, Javier Milei, is known for his support of cryptocurrencies. While Bitcoin is not yet legal tender in Argentina, it is expected that Milei's policies will lead to the easing of regulations regarding the use of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies for payments.
Bitcoin is the market leader in the crypto space
Bitcoin (BTC) plays a crucial role in the crypto market. When Bitcoin rises, many other cryptocurrencies tend to rise as well. If this happens over a long period, we call this a bull market. Conversely, when other cryptocurrencies decline for an extended period, we refer to this as a bear market. Whether the market is in a bull or bear market depends on various factors. One key factor is the Bitcoin halving. Fun fact: The terms bull and bear market come from how these animals attack. A bull strikes upward with its horns, symbolizing a rising market, while a bear swipes downward with its claws, reflecting a declining market.
Bitcoin’s market sentiment also influences trading pairs. For example, if Bitcoin is priced at 10 Ethereum, both coins must change in value to maintain balance. This makes Bitcoin not only the market leader but also an important indicator for other digital currencies.